Derechos de propiedad intelectual y desarrollo agrícola

Evidencia de un índice mundial de DPI en agricultura (1961-2018)

  • Mercedes Campi Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Buenos Aires, Argentina. CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Economía Política de Buenos Aires, Argentina. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-7180
  • Alessandro Nuvolari Istituto di Economia, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Italia.
Palabras clave: Derechos de Propiedad Intelectual, Derechos de Obtentor, Patentes, Desarrollo Agrícola, Comparación Internacional

Resumen

Este documento revisa y actualiza el índice Campi-Nuvolari de protección de la propiedad intelectual para variedades vegetales (Campi y Nuvolari, 2015). El nuevo índice se ha actualizado y proporciona valores anuales para el período 1961-2018 para un número total de 104 países que tienen legislación vigente sobre protección de variedades vegetales. La nueva evidencia destaca la tendencia hacia sistemas de derechos de propiedad intelectual (DPI) más similares y más fuertes en todo el mundo, independientemente de las características individuales de los países. La firma de los ADPIC y de acuerdos comerciales con disposiciones ADPIC-Plus son los principales impulsores de este proceso. Además, ciertas características de los países, como el entorno regulatorio, el nivel de capital humano, la importancia de la producción agrícola y la apertura al comercio también son determinantes significativos de la evolución de los sistemas de DPI. Concluimos discutiendo otras posibles aplicaciones de los datos.

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Publicado
2022-11-27
Cómo citar
Campi, M., & Nuvolari, A. (2022). Derechos de propiedad intelectual y desarrollo agrícola. Documentos De Trabajo Del Instituto Interdisciplinario De Economía Política, (51), 1-24. Recuperado a partir de https://ojs.econ.uba.ar/index.php/DT-IIEP/article/view/2440