Derechos de propiedad intelectual y desarrollo agrícola
Evidencia de un índice mundial de DPI en agricultura (1961-2018)
Resumen
Este documento revisa y actualiza el índice Campi-Nuvolari de protección de la propiedad intelectual para variedades vegetales (Campi y Nuvolari, 2015). El nuevo índice se ha actualizado y proporciona valores anuales para el período 1961-2018 para un número total de 104 países que tienen legislación vigente sobre protección de variedades vegetales. La nueva evidencia destaca la tendencia hacia sistemas de derechos de propiedad intelectual (DPI) más similares y más fuertes en todo el mundo, independientemente de las características individuales de los países. La firma de los ADPIC y de acuerdos comerciales con disposiciones ADPIC-Plus son los principales impulsores de este proceso. Además, ciertas características de los países, como el entorno regulatorio, el nivel de capital humano, la importancia de la producción agrícola y la apertura al comercio también son determinantes significativos de la evolución de los sistemas de DPI. Concluimos discutiendo otras posibles aplicaciones de los datos.
Citas
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