Tres caminos de desindustrialización

Un análisis estilizado de los casos del Reino Unido, los Estados Unidos y la Argentina

  • Germán Herrera Bartis Departamento de Economía y Administración de la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes (UNQ)
Palabras clave: Desindustrialización, Rowthorn, Argentina

Resumen

Este trabajo realiza un análisis estilizado de las trayectorias de desindustrialización de los Estados Unidos, el Reino Unido y la Argentina. Asimismo, se utiliza una taxonomía propuesta por el economista Robert Rowthorn para caracterizar cada una de estas tres trayectorias en función de su articulación con la evolución de otras variables clave, tales como la actividad agregada, la productividad y el surgimiento de nuevos sectores dinámicos. El análisis sugiere que los Estados Unidos y el Reino Unido representan ejemplos de lo que la literatura ha de­nominado desindustrialización positiva, en el primer caso, producto de la propia ma­durez del pro­ceso de desarrollo económico y, en el segundo, como resultado de una re-especialización sectorial hacia servi­cios transables de alta productividad. En cambio, el recorrido de la Argentina ilustra un caso arquetípico de desindustrialización negativa, donde la involución del sector manufacturero fue paralela al deterioro integral de las principales variables económicas y sociales.

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Publicado
2021-06-30
Cómo citar
Herrera Bartis, G. (2021). Tres caminos de desindustrialización. H-Industria. Revista De Historia De La Industria Y El Desarrollo En América Latina, (28), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.56503/H-Industria/n.28(15)pp.1-33