Automatización, ocupaciones y tareas

Una mirada desde América Latina

Palabras clave: Automatización, Ocupación, América Latina

Resumen

Los avances tecnológicos se han manifestado crecientemente a través de una mayor automatización en la realización de las tareas que se llevan a cabo en las diferentes ocupaciones. Si bien existe una abundante literatura para los países avanzados, resulta escasa aún la evidencia para los países de América Latina. En este documento se analiza para cuatro países –Chile, Ecuador, México y Perú– la composición del empleo en tér­minos de ocupaciones y de tipo de tareas realizadas. Se evalúa la incidencia de actividades rutinarias y flexibles, manuales y cognitivas. Dimensiones como la informalidad laboral, el ingreso y el género son incluidas para visibilizar la heterogeneidad de situaciones que se observan en estos mercados de trabajo. Los trabajadores informales, mujeres, jóvenes, de menores calificaciones y menores ingresos son quienes desarrollan en mayor proporción tareas rutinarias y, por ende, su exposición a la automatización se eleva.

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Publicado
2023-06-26
Cómo citar
Maurizio, R., Fernández, A., & Catania, M. (2023). Automatización, ocupaciones y tareas. H-Industria. Revista De Historia De La Industria Y El Desarrollo En América Latina, (32), 27-55. https://doi.org/10.56503/H-Industria/n.32(17)pp.27-55
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