CO-EVOLUCIÓN ENTRE CAPITAL DE RIESGO, NUEVAS FIRMAS Y EL SURGIMIENTO Y DESARROLLO DEL NUEVO CLUSTER DE ALTA TECNOLOGÍA DE ISRAEL
Resumen
Este trabajo da cuenta del surgimiento y desarrollo de una Industria de Capital de Riesgo en Israel y del rol que ésta jugó en el crecimiento exitoso reciente del cluster de alta tecnología de Israel. Discute el proceso coevolutivo y dinámico que involucra al sector comercial, políticas de tecnología, capitalistas de riesgo, compañías individuales y nuevas firmas, y vínculos con el extranjero. Intentamos mostrar que el surgimiento del CR es parte integrante de la reconfiguración de una Industria Electrónica preexistente, que involucra grandes cantidades de NF y nuevos y poderosos vínculos con los mercados globales de capitales. Las principales conclusiones y lecciones de política del trabajo indican que políticas específicas de tecnología dirigidas al sector de Capital de Riesgo pueden ser efectivas sólo en la medida que existan, o sean creadas, condiciones previas favorables.
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